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SUPERPOSITION METHOD/ METHOD OF TABLES OF FINDING DEFLECTION

  • Table method of finding deflection of beam is one of the best method of finding deflection of beam.
  • This method of finding deflection is very much beneficial in case of finding slope and deflection as per superposition method. 
  • As per superposition method , the effect of each and every load is considered separately and finally the effect of each loading is summed up.
  • This method is even very much helpful in case of analysis of indeterminate structure with the force method of analysis. By choosing the redundant , the effect of various loading is calculated at the desired position with the help of the table.
  • The table consists of slope and deflection equation of some standard type of beam under various standard loadings.

1. CANTILEVER BEAM WITH POINT LOAD

  • For 0 ≤ x  a 
Ө = (P/2EI) (X² - 2aX)

y = (P/6EI) (X³ - 3aX²)

  • For a ≤ x ≤ L

Ө = - Pa²/2EI

y = (Pa² / 6EI) (a - 3x)

2. CANTILEVER BEAM WITH CONCENTRATED COUPLE

  • For 0 ≤ x  a 

Ө = - Mx/EI

 y = - Mx²/ 2EI

  • For a ≤ x ≤ L
  • Ө = -Ma/EI

    y = (Ma/2EI) (a - 2x) 

    3. CANTILEVER BEAM WITH UDL

    • For 0 ≤ x ≤ a 

    Ө =(w/6EI)(3ax²-3a²x-x³)

    y = (w/24EI)(4ax³-6a²x²-x⁴)

    •  For a ≤ x ≤ L

    Ө = - wa³/6EI

    y = (wa³/24EI) (a - 4x)

    4. CANTILEVER BEAM WITH TRIANGULAR UVL

    • For 0 ≤ x ≤ a

    Ө = (w/24EIa)(x⁴-4ax³+6a²x²-4a³x)

    = (w/120EIa)(x⁵-5ax⁴+10a²x³-10a³x²)

    •  For a ≤ x ≤ L

    Ө = (- wa³/24EI)

    y = (wa³ /120EI)( -5x+a)

    5. SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM WITH POINT LOAD

    • For 0 ≤ x ≤ a

    Ө = (Pb/6EIL)(3x²+b²-L²)

    = (Pb/6EIL)(x³+b²x-L²x)

     

    •  For a ≤ x ≤ L

    Ө = (Pa/6EIL)(L²-a²-3(L-x)²)

    y = (Pa(L-x)/6EIL)(x²+a²-2Lx) 

    6. SIMPLY SUPPORTED WITH CONCENTRATED COUPLE

    • For 0 ≤ x ≤ a

    Ө = (M/6EIL)(-3x²+6aL-3a²-2L²)

    y = (M/6EIL)(-x³+6aLx-3a²x-2L²x) 


    7. SIMPLY SUPPORTED WITH UDL

    • For 0 ≤ x ≤ a

    Ө = (-w/24EIL)[4Lx³-6a(2L-a)x²+a²(2L-a)²]

    y = (-w/24EIL)[Lx⁴-2a(2L-a)x³+a²(2L-a)²x] 

    •  For a ≤ x ≤ L

    Ө = (-wa²/24EIL)(6x²-12Lx+a²+4L²)

    y = (-wa²/24EIL)(L-x)(-2x²+4Lx-a²) 

    8. SIMPLY SUPPORTED WITH TRIANGULAR UVL

    Ө = (-w/360EIL)(15x⁴-30L²x²+7L⁴)

    y = (-w/360EIL)(3x⁵-10L²x³+7L⁴x)

     

     


     


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